Who is responsible for pest control?
Responsibility for dealing with pests in rented properties depends on several factors, including the tenancy agreement, the cause of the infestation, and the condition of the property. Landlords have a duty to provide a habitable home, meaning they should address structural issues that allow pests to enter. Broken vents, gaps in walls, or leaking pipes can attract pests. If pests enter due to disrepair, landlords should arrange professional pest control.

However, tenants must also maintain cleanliness and hygiene. Leaving food uncovered, failing to dispose of rubbish properly, or allowing clutter to build up can encourage infestations. If pests in rented property result from poor housekeeping, tenants may be responsible for resolving the issue.
Some tenancy agreements clearly state who handles pest control. Tenants should certainly check their contract before contacting their landlord. In furnished properties, landlords may need to address bed bug issues if they arise from existing furniture. If an infestation occurs at the start of a tenancy, the landlord is usually responsible.
Preventative measures can help both parties avoid pest problems. Landlords should seal entry points, fix leaks, and ensure properties remain well-maintained. Tenants should store food properly, keep the property clean, and report any maintenance issues promptly. Addressing pest problems quickly prevents them from escalating and causing further damage.
Common pests in rented property
Pests in rented homes vary depending on location, property condition, and hygiene levels. Rodents, such as rats and mice, are common in urban areas and older buildings with gaps or broken vents. These pests seek warmth, food, and shelter, making properties with poor maintenance more vulnerable.

Insects also cause significant issues. Cockroaches thrive in warm, damp areas like kitchens and bathrooms. They spread bacteria and trigger allergies. Bed bugs infest mattresses, sofas, and carpets, often brought in through second-hand furniture or luggage. Ants invade kitchens in search of food, while fleas can become a problem in properties where pets have lived.
Birds sometimes nest in roof spaces, creating noise, mess and structural damage. Pigeons are especially problematic in city flats and older houses with damaged roofs. Wasps build nests in lofts, wall cavities and garden sheds, posing a risk to residents with allergies.
When disputes arise, tenants and landlords should always communicate openly and seek a fair resolution. Local councils or tenancy advisory services can offer guidance on responsibility if needed.